Media piracy

List of tables and figures

Tables
Table 1: A selection of sport content and live TV streaming and indexing sites
Table 2: A selection of APK and m3u indexing sites
Table 3: Examples illegal IPTV service prices

Figures
Figure 1: Number of visits to illegal content sites from the leading countries, 2017
Figure 2: Kodi device adoption in North America
Figure 3: Latin America leads the way in piracy
Figure 4: Increase in the number of Internet users and pirates in France
Figure 5: Proportion of users in the UK who have consumed legal/illegal content
Figure 6: Internet piracy solutions used in MENA
Figure 7: Snapshot of piracy in Indonesia, 2018
Figure 8: Snapshot of piracy in India, 2018
Figure 9: Progression of content piracy levels in Australia
Figure 10: Progression of illegal content consumption in France by type of cultural product, 2017
Figure 11: Type of content pirated in Australia, in 2017
Figure 12: Type of content pirated in Spain, in 2017
Figure 13: The most pirated sporting events
Figure 14: Number of 2018 World Cup match views on Facebook, YouTube and Periscope
Figure 15: Breakdown of monthly data traffic by application
Figure 16: Mobile subscription growth worldwide, by technology
Figure 17: Streaming devices used to watch online videos on a TV
Figure 18: Piracy methods; degree and frequency of use in France
Figure 19: Snapshot of VPN use around the world
Figure 20: Reasons given for using a VPN, in the UK
Figure 21: Reasons given for using a VPN, worldwide
Figure 22: Popcorn Time interface
Figure 23: Illegal content distribution in France by protocol
Figure 24: Adoption of live streaming on social media platforms
Figure 25: Active live streaming users on social media sites
Figure 26: Reasons given for using illegal services in the UK, 2017
Figure 27: Working to turn the tide on piracy in Australia, 2015-2017
Figure 28: Card sharing in the United States in 2015
Figure 29: TV card sharing
Figure 30: The beoutQ pirate satellite TV service
Figure 31: Number of copyright violations per channel in North Africa/the Middle East, 1/1/2017 – 31/1/2018
Figure 32: LiveTV.sx interfaces
Figure 34: CcloudTV Web interface
Figure 35: English language version of the RojaDirecta interface
Figure 36: How social media platforms rank in terms of accessing illegal content, in Spain
Figure 37: Top 5 pirate link hoster domains during the 2018 World Cup
Figure 38: Top 5 domain locations during the 2018 World Cup (for nine selected matches)
Figure 39: Number of illegal streams detected during 2018 Champions League matches
Figure 40: A beoutQ pirated live stream on Facebook Live
Figure 41: r/soccerstreams interface
Figure 42: Illegal streaming of a BeIN channel football match on YouTube Live
Figure 44: .m3u channel playlist, Germany
Figure 45: A BT Sport live stream using Acestream software
Figure 46: The preconfigured Kodi ecosystem
Figure 47: Mobdro Interface on an Android Box
Figure 48: How illegal content sites in Spain earn their money
Figure 49: Example of a CPM comparison in the United States, 2017
Figure 50: Price of entertainment service logins, sold on the Dark Net in the United States
Figure 51: A selection of fully loaded media streamer prices, on eBay
Figure 53: The Smart IP TV offer
Figure 54: Cost and revenue simulation for an illegal content site in a major European country
Figure 55: Breakdown of revenue sources for an illegal content site in a major European country
Figure 56: Value distribution in the TV value chain in the UK, in 2017
Figure 57: Price of football rights in Europe, per season
Figure 58: Progress of music industry revenue, 1997 – 2017
Figure 59: Consumer spending on video products in Europe
Figure 60: Examples of digital content revenue losses due to piracy, and their sources
Figure 61: Site closures, the Asia-Pacific example
Figure 62: How piracy affects users
Figure 63: Content theft and the malware cycle
Figure 64: A 360° strategy for fighting piracy